T-133: , by a clipped-corner transfer on a 401-direction net
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-145
= 6.70854, by Guzhou0806, published on 10 October 2026 as release n40-670854-20261010 of Guzhou0806/n40-square-packing and reported on jlevy/squares#485. It raises the reported and verified lower bound at by 427/50000 = 0.00854 over T-068's 67/10, from the same certificate. The release also gives the weaker √(6400006889)/798988091 = 6.7084890815…, which needs no density peak.
The certificate is wand125's rect_n40_L67 rectangle density of T-068, unchanged, of mass 3999/100 at core side 9977/10000. Every closed square of that side inside [0, 67/10]^2, at each of 401 half-angle tangents of step 83/80000, twice as fine as T-068's net of 201, captures mass at least 10001/10000.
A continuous-angle transfer carries this to every unit square scaled into that container: the net direction above a square's angle gives a reference square inside it when the angle is close enough, and otherwise the one below it does, less the density's essential supremum, at most 2818711359413/10^9, times a bound on the area of the reference's four clipped corners. Each square then captures at least 99979/100000, and forty of them exceed the mass by 1/625, so no packing fits at side 335427/50000; compactness makes the bound strict.
The source decided the nodal statement with this repository's sqverify-fast, vendored unchanged, at all 401 directions, and the finite steps with its own exact Python, in a local run and a GitHub Actions run.
Both parts were decided here on 10 October 2026. sqverify-fast, built from reviewed source, verified all 401 directions on an input regenerated from the retained density, every row equal to both release receipts apart from timing, and refused two mass mutants: confirmed, reproduced with the producer's code, since the release ran the same crate.
This repository's exact audit of the transfer, which shares no code with the release's finite checks, recomputed the density's mass, symmetry and essential supremum and every step of the chain, and refused four altered parameters: the finite steps were independently re-implemented. The 10 October review re-derived the transfer, the clipped-corner bound and the strict endpoint and found no blocking defect. No second method decided the nodal statement.
Guzhou0806 after wand125, Tokoharu and Levy, n40-square-packing. The source credits the density and the original verification method to wand125, Tokoharu and their cited predecessors, and says Guzhou0806's contribution, the finer-net verification, the strict core transfer and the clipped-corner composition, came from AI-assisted research; the issue says AI assisted the exploration, proof drafting, implementation, testing, packaging and submission under the author's direction.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- The strongest lower bound on record at , 0.00854 above T-068 on T-068's own certificate. The transfer, a continuous-angle argument from a finer net with a clipped-corner loss bound and the density's peak, is new to this record and applies with a finer net to any format T certificate it holds, but it is one count and not yet a bound family. S3 by the precedent of T-099, a finer net on a certificate kind the record holds, with the technique noted, as the 10 October review suggested.
- Composition
- One certificate, wand125's rect_n40_L67, and one transfer, with two load-bearing parts, each decided here once. The 401-direction nodal statement is decided by sqverify-fast, interval-certified, the code the release itself ran, so that part is reproduced with the producer's code. The transfer's finite steps, the density's peak and the scalar chain, are decided by this repository's exact audit, exact-algebraic, which is independently re-implemented with respect to the release's finite.py and is recorded as structure, since alone it proves only the implication from the nodal statement.
The result takes the part closest to the producer's code: confirmed, reproduced with the producer's code. C3 rests on the complete nodal replay and its controls, and the transfer's argument on the 10 October review. No second method decides the nodal statement, and the census route has not run on it. - Next rung
- V4 and C4 need a human oversight record: the two adversarial AI reviews by distinct reviewers are retained, the 10 October review and the 11 October final review (docs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-11-final-lower-bounds.md), both accepting. A method-distinct decision of the nodal statement would stand beside the rung: Tokoharu's verify.cpp at all 401 directions, about twice its 201-direction cost on this density (6,521 s of wall time upstream), once an input generator for a finer net exists, a W7 slice and a budget the owner sets. The census route, a census row at all 401 directions with its whole-net control receipt, is open now that the census driver reads a format T metadata net; no census case holds the derived input yet.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
Results on the case
12 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-145
Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register
2026-08-30 established T-013
Goebel's packing: seven verified first-order flexes, each refused at second order
V3 C3 rigidity confirmed
Levy · register
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 correction confirmed
Karakuş; chelokot · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-22 published T-044
Weighted point lower bounds for ten counts in , plus seven from the same files
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-145
wand125 after Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 point bounds 2026 · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-27 published T-045
Rectangle-density lower bounds replayed at 15 counts in
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-145
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026 · packet · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-27 published T-046
Rectangle-density lower bounds reported for 48 counts in
V0 C0 lower bound recorded superseded by T-145
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026 · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-09-28 · packet · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-058
Rectangle-certificate ceiling
α·UB(n)proved for ..100;B·UB(n)on 64 grid rowsV3 C3 method limit confirmed
wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-145
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-01 published T-068
Rectangle-density lower bounds verified at 34 counts in
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-145
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-10-01 · packet · source · review · register
2026-10-01 published T-074
Rectangle-density lower bounds replayed at 31 counts in
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-145
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-10-01 · packet · packet · source · review · register
2026-10-10 published T-133 this result
, by a clipped-corner transfer on a 401-direction net
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-145
Guzhou0806 after wand125, Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Burns, Massaccesi · Guzhou0806 n40 clipped corner 2026-10-10 · packet · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review · register
2026-10-10 published T-145
, by a continuous-pose interval kernel
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed
Guzhou0806 after wand125, Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Burns, Massaccesi · Guzhou0806 n40 continuous pose 2026-10-10 · packet · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-133 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-133 in
results.yaml, line 13645 - Evidence
E-n040-guzhou-clipped-corner-report·E-n040-guzhou-clipped-corner-sqverify-fast-replay·E-n040-guzhou-clipped-corner-finite-audit- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
certified_candidate.json.gz· proofSOUNDNESS.md· auditreview-2026-10-10-guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-bound.md· proofPROOF.md - Sources
- Guzhou0806 n40 clipped corner 2026-10-10 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/README.md·resources/web/wand125-rectangle-certificates-2026-10-01/README.md- Artifacts
19 artifacts and controls
resources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/README.mdresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/source/PROOF.mdresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/source/certificate/parameters.jsonresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/source/results/verification.jsonresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/release-ci/results/verification.jsonresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/replay-401.jsonl.gzresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/runs.jsonresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/replay-check.jsonresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/finite-audit.jsonresources/web/wand125-rectangle-certificates-2026-10-01/wand125-rectangles/certificates/rect_n40_L67/certified_candidate.json.gzdevtools/audit_clipped_corner_transfer.pysqverify_fast/SOUNDNESS.mddocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-10-guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-bound.mdresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/control-A-scaled-99-100.jsonl.gzresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/control-B-near-threshold.jsonl.gzresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/control-C-no-metadata.jsonl.gzresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/control-D-short-net.jsonl.gzresources/web/guzhou-n40-clipped-corner-2026-10-10/receipts/control-selection.jsontests/test_audit_clipped_corner_transfer.py- Case file
frontier/n-040.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)