T-066: , by a mixed cover of points and grid-line segments
V3 C3 optimality confirmed
: the lower half by wand125's mixed cover of 1 October 2026, the upper half by the grid. The cover's total is below 60 and 61 too, so it gives and as well, a second route to T-062 and T-063.
The cover is 26,308 weighted points of [0,8]^2 plus mass spread uniformly along 5,240 segments of length 1/50 on the interior grid lines, total 1474762899/25000000 = 58.99051596 < 59, exactly D4-invariant, in Evan Daniel's mixed format. Every closed unit square in [0,8]^2 captures mass at least one, so a packing of 59 at side below 8, scaled up to side 8, would capture at least 59. It was made with Daniel's line-cover linear program from his cover, and scaled to a margin the source puts at about 0.09% over the exact threshold.
The source reports the cover accepted by Daniel's zmx2, with outward-rounded binary64 enclosures, over 6,400 symmetry-reduced roots and 51,200 unreduced ones, none uncertified. Its exact-rational evidence is two zm_mixed.py runs whose joint coverage cannot be checked from what is published, so it is not recorded here. It has no Lean statement.
zmx2 was replayed here in full on 2 October 2026, over all 6,400 D4 roots and all 51,200 unreduced roots, none uncertified, with the box totals the source states; its run records are not published, so no root-for-root comparison was possible.
wand125, square-packing-bounds, building directly on Evan Daniel's method, format, checkers and cover. Registration was requested in jlevy/squares#280. The source says parts of the work were produced with AI assistance under human direction.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- An exact value for a case that was open, by Daniel's recipe applied one count lower, and a second route to T-062 and T-063: a substantive case result, not a new technique or a family, so S3 beside T-062 and below T-052, which introduced line mass. The 2 October review of the and covers confirmed the draft.
- Composition
- Compound, and the minimum is set by the lower half. The lower half is E-n059-wand125-mixed-cover-zmx2-replay (interval-certified, zmx2 replayed here), the upper half the grid (E-basic-grid-upper, exact-algebraic); the equality is C3, as T-052 and T-053 read theirs. The checker is Daniel's, which also decides T-062, so the two routes to and share one checker. The source's two-run zm_mixed.py composite is not recorded as evidence (review finding F1).
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need two adversarial AI reviews by distinct reviewers and a human oversight record; one adversarial review is retained. A complete zm_mixed.py sweep, about 127 CPU-hours at the source, recorded as a second, exact-algebraic entry, would give the lower half a second machine method; the per-root records the source published on 4 October in answer to finding F1 can be checked against it (think-mx3k). V5 would need a Lean statement for this cover and a human expert's review of the formalization.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
Results on the case
8 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-066
Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 correction confirmed
Karakuş; chelokot · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-046
Rectangle-density lower bounds reported for 48 counts in
V0 C0 lower bound recorded superseded by T-066
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026 · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-09-28 · packet · packet · register
2026-09-28 published T-070
Rectangle-density lower bounds replayed at 25 counts in
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-066
wand125 after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-09-28 · packet · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-29 published T-058
Rectangle-certificate ceiling
α·UB(n)proved for ..100;B·UB(n)on 64 grid rowsV3 C3 method limit confirmed
wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-066
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-01 published T-066 this result
, by a mixed cover of points and grid-line segments
V3 C3 optimality confirmed
wand125 after Daniel, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 exact covers 2026-10-01 · packet · source · review · register
2026-10-07 published T-124
Reported non-strict local minima for 178 source configurations
V0 C0 restricted optimality recorded
Daniel after Couzo · Daniel exact and local reports 2026 · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-066 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-066 in
results.yaml, line 5905 - Evidence
E-n059-wand125-mixed-cover-report·E-n059-wand125-mixed-cover-zmx2-replay·E-basic-grid-upper- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
n59_mixed_cover_8.txt.gz· proofREADME.md· auditreview-2026-10-02-wand125-s59-s77-mixed-covers.md - Sources
- wand125 exact covers 2026-10-01 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/README.md- Artifacts
16 artifacts and controls
frontier/n-059.mdresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/README.mdresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/square-packing-bounds/certificates/k2m5_n59_L8/README.mdresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/square-packing-bounds/certificates/k2m5_n59_L8/n59_mixed_cover_8.txt.gzresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/n59_cover_audit.jsonresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/n59_zmx2_d4_audit.jsonresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/n59_zmx2_full_audit.jsonresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/n59_zm_mixed_manifest_audit.jsondevtools/replay_evand_zmx2.pydevtools/audit_evand_mixed_covers.pydevtools/check_basic_bounds.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-02-wand125-s59-s77-mixed-covers.mdtests/test_replay_controls.pytests/test_audit_evand_mixed_covers.pyresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/controls/n59_control_drop-heaviest-point_zmx2_d4_x14-14_y24-24.logresources/web/wand125-point-and-mixed-2026-10-01/receipts/controls/n59_control_drop-heaviest-segment_zmx2_d4_x5-5_y38-38.log- Case file
frontier/n-059.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)