T-037: s(11)>31/8=3.875

V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

2026-09-22 published · Kleddamag after Levy, Guzhou0806, Mira · n=11

s(11)>31/8 = 3.875, by Kleddamag's 11-squares-certified-bound v1.0.2 release of 22 September 2026. It raised the case's verified lower bound by 0.048002 over T-033 and leaves 0.0020836 to Trump's 3.8770835900.

The certificate is an exact nonnegative D4-invariant system of point and k-of-m threshold charges over 12,028 contiguous parent-angle intervals, each with a closed core strictly inside every parent of the interval, parents of side 764/775 in a container of side 191/50. Eleven disjoint cores would carry at least 11 x 999962528 against a budget of 10999479944, which they exceed by 107864 integer units, and compactness makes the bound strict.

It was replayed here in full by the source's two exact event-cell sweeps, in Python and JavaScript, and decided a second time by this repository's native parent-core interval branch and bound (devtools.verify_kleddamag_n11_native), which accepted all 12,028 rows with no stalled box.

Kleddamag, 11-squares-certified-bound, building on Squares Project (Joshua Levy): the release's ATTRIBUTION.md says the work builds on this project and that global-certificate.json was developed from T-026's certificate.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Scored at S5 by the rubric's anchor, movement on a central open case. n=11 is a central open case of this project, and T-019 gave not being one as its first reason for staying below S5. The bound closes about 96 per cent of the gap the register held, from 0.0501 to 0.0021 below Trump's packing, and it is this project's T-026 certificate adopted and carried further outside it. The mathematics is Kleddamag's; this repository's part is the replay and the method-distinct second decision.
Composition
Primary at n=11: one certificate and the bound L/A, with no monotonicity step. Two evidence entries whose methods differ both passed on the retained certificate, which is C3 with the two methods shown beside the rung: the source's exact event-cell sweeps (exact-algebraic, replayed here; the Python and JavaScript scanners are one method) and this repository's directed-rounding interval coverage of every row (interval-certified). Both rest on the source's certificate and on the same counting and transfer theorem, which the two 2026-09-22 reviews read.
Next rung
V4 and C4 need two adversarial AI reviews by distinct reviewers of the complete claim and a human oversight record. The two 2026-09-22 reviews are mapped and each reads one route; neither is recorded in this entry's reviews, and whether a same-project review of another author's certificate qualifies is the owner's decision rather than missing work. Rung 5 needs a proof-assistant formalization of the transfer theorem and the counting argument, reviewed by human experts. Superseded on 2026-09-29 by Wang and Li's s(11)>3875000000/999999999 (T-061), which is this certificate reweighted and scaled, 3.9e-9 higher, and by T-060's exact s(11) = T; stays true as stated.
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The case

Case record

n=11

3.877
345
3.3174.317
nn+1

Proven

s(11)=3.877084

  • optimal
  • exact
  • rigid

Citation record n-011

lowerAhmed after Levy, Kleddamag 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-060)

upperTrump 1979, Squares in Squares (confirmed T-011)

The case record

LowerUpper
Gap0 solved: the verified bounds meet

Results on the case

23 results in the register on n=11, oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.

  1. 1979 published T-011

    Trump's 1979 packing is exactly valid, so s(11)≤3.877083590022814…

    V3 C3 upper bound confirmed

    Trump · Trump 2023 · register

  2. 2005 published T-007

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    V0 C1 lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-060

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  3. 2026-08-24 established T-010

    s(11)≥2+4/5, by a repair of Stromquist 2003's Figure 14 point set

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy after Stromquist · register

  4. 2026-09-04 established T-018

    s(11)≥381/100=3.81

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy after Burns, Massaccesi · register

  5. 2026-09-04 published T-085

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    V3 C3 correction confirmed

    Karakuş; chelokot · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  6. 2026-09-06 established T-022

    s(11)≥381008100042893309449/899996306539=3.8100257…

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy after Burns, Massaccesi · source · register

  7. 2026-09-08 established T-023

    Conditional exclusion: no eleven-square packing in the four-owner branch at q=96/25

    V3 C3 case exclusion confirmed superseded in part by T-060

    Levy · source · register

  8. 2026-09-09 established T-024

    s(11)≥3175000518400042893309449/598960960743657=3.8166095…

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy after Burns, Massaccesi · source · register

  9. 2026-09-09 established T-025

    s(11)≥191/50=3.82, by a threshold certificate

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy · source · register

  10. 2026-09-09 established T-026

    s(11)≥955000518400042893309449/179696714646249=3.8264474…

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy · source · register

  11. 2026-09-20 established T-031

    The octagon corner class (threshold 1/2) holds no eleven-square packing at side 96/25

    V3 C3 case exclusion confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy · register

  12. 2026-09-22 established T-033

    s(11)≥9550002073600042893309449/359341754646249=3.8269975…

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Levy · source · register

  13. 2026-09-22 published T-037 this result

    s(11)>31/8=3.875

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Kleddamag after Levy, Guzhou0806, Mira · Kleddamag n11 2026 · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review 1 · review 2 · register

  14. 2026-09-22 published T-047

    s(11)≥381/100; s(n)≥1377/250 for n=26…28; s(n)≥571/100 for n=29…31

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Tokoharu after Levy, wand125, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · Tokoharu density 2026 · packet · source · review · register

  15. 2026-09-24 established T-035

    Six-plus-five packings near Trump's tilt with side ≤Uhi lie within rho of his pose

    V3 C3 case exclusion confirmed

    Levy · register

  16. 2026-09-24 established T-036

    Trump's pose is optimal among six-plus-five packings near its tilt, unique up to symmetry

    V3 C2 restricted optimality confirmed superseded in part by T-060 and T-112

    Levy · register

  17. 2026-09-29 published T-058

    Rectangle-certificate ceiling α·UB(n) proved for n=1..100; B·UB(n) on 64 grid rows

    V3 C3 method limit confirmed

    wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register

  18. 2026-09-29 published T-059

    Reported equality of 12028 n11 row minima reproduced by a complete bound replay

    V3 C3 audit confirmed

    wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register

  19. 2026-09-29 published T-060

    Trump's eleven-square packing is globally optimal

    V3 C3 optimality confirmed

    Ahmed after Levy, Kleddamag · Ahmed n11 optimality 2026 · packet · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review 1 · review 2 · register

  20. 2026-09-29 published T-061

    s(11)>3875000000/999999999=3.875000003875…, 3.9e-9 above 31/8

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060

    Wang, Li after Kleddamag, Levy · Wang Li n11 2026 · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review · register

  21. 2026-09-29 published T-083

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-060

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  22. 2026-10-06 established T-112

    Trump's packing is the only optimal packing of eleven squares, up to symmetry

    V3 C2 uniqueness confirmed

    Levy after Ahmed · packet · register

  23. 2026-10-07 published T-124

    Reported non-strict local minima for 178 source configurations

    V0 C0 restricted optimality recorded

    Daniel after Couzo · Daniel exact and local reports 2026 · packet · register