T-037:
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
= 3.875, by Kleddamag's 11-squares-certified-bound v1.0.2 release of 22 September 2026. It raised the case's verified lower bound by 0.048002 over T-033 and leaves 0.0020836 to Trump's 3.8770835900.
The certificate is an exact nonnegative D4-invariant system of point and k-of-m threshold charges over 12,028 contiguous parent-angle intervals, each with a closed core strictly inside every parent of the interval, parents of side 764/775 in a container of side 191/50. Eleven disjoint cores would carry at least 11 x 999962528 against a budget of 10999479944, which they exceed by 107864 integer units, and compactness makes the bound strict.
It was replayed here in full by the source's two exact event-cell sweeps, in Python and JavaScript, and decided a second time by this repository's native parent-core interval branch and bound (devtools.verify_kleddamag_n11_native), which accepted all 12,028 rows with no stalled box.
Kleddamag, 11-squares-certified-bound, building on Squares Project (Joshua Levy): the release's ATTRIBUTION.md says the work builds on this project and that global-certificate.json was developed from T-026's certificate.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- Scored at S5 by the rubric's anchor, movement on a central open case. is a central open case of this project, and T-019 gave not being one as its first reason for staying below S5. The bound closes about 96 per cent of the gap the register held, from 0.0501 to 0.0021 below Trump's packing, and it is this project's T-026 certificate adopted and carried further outside it. The mathematics is Kleddamag's; this repository's part is the replay and the method-distinct second decision.
- Composition
- Primary at : one certificate and the bound L/A, with no monotonicity step. Two evidence entries whose methods differ both passed on the retained certificate, which is C3 with the two methods shown beside the rung: the source's exact event-cell sweeps (exact-algebraic, replayed here; the Python and JavaScript scanners are one method) and this repository's directed-rounding interval coverage of every row (interval-certified). Both rest on the source's certificate and on the same counting and transfer theorem, which the two 2026-09-22 reviews read.
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need two adversarial AI reviews by distinct reviewers of the complete claim and a human oversight record. The two 2026-09-22 reviews are mapped and each reads one route; neither is recorded in this entry's reviews, and whether a same-project review of another author's certificate qualifies is the owner's decision rather than missing work. Rung 5 needs a proof-assistant formalization of the transfer theorem and the counting argument, reviewed by human experts. Superseded on 2026-09-29 by Wang and Li's (T-061), which is this certificate reweighted and scaled, 3.9e-9 higher, and by T-060's exact = T; stays true as stated.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
Proven
- optimal
- exact
- rigid
Citation record n-011
lowerAhmed after Levy, Kleddamag 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-060)
upperTrump 1979, Squares in Squares (confirmed T-011)
The case record
Results on the case
23 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
1979 published T-011
Trump's 1979 packing is exactly valid, so
V3 C3 upper bound confirmed
Trump · Trump 2023 · register
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-060
Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register
2026-08-24 established T-010
, by a repair of Stromquist 2003's Figure 14 point set
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
Levy after Stromquist · register
2026-09-04 established T-018
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
Levy after Burns, Massaccesi · register
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 correction confirmed
Karakuş; chelokot · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-06 established T-022
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
2026-09-08 established T-023
Conditional exclusion: no eleven-square packing in the four-owner branch at
V3 C3 case exclusion confirmed superseded in part by T-060
2026-09-09 established T-024
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
2026-09-09 established T-025
, by a threshold certificate
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
2026-09-09 established T-026
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
2026-09-20 established T-031
The octagon corner class (threshold ) holds no eleven-square packing at side
V3 C3 case exclusion confirmed superseded by T-060
Levy · register
2026-09-22 established T-033
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
2026-09-22 published T-037 this result
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
Kleddamag after Levy, Guzhou0806, Mira · Kleddamag n11 2026 · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review 1 · review 2 · register
2026-09-22 published T-047
; for ; for
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
Tokoharu after Levy, wand125, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · Tokoharu density 2026 · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-24 established T-035
Six-plus-five packings near Trump's tilt with side lie within
rhoof his poseV3 C3 case exclusion confirmed
Levy · register
2026-09-24 established T-036
Trump's pose is optimal among six-plus-five packings near its tilt, unique up to symmetry
V3 C2 restricted optimality confirmed superseded in part by T-060 and T-112
Levy · register
2026-09-29 published T-058
Rectangle-certificate ceiling
α·UB(n)proved for ..100;B·UB(n)on 64 grid rowsV3 C3 method limit confirmed
wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-059
Reported equality of 12028 n11 row minima reproduced by a complete bound replay
V3 C3 audit confirmed
wand125 after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-060
Trump's eleven-square packing is globally optimal
V3 C3 optimality confirmed
Ahmed after Levy, Kleddamag · Ahmed n11 optimality 2026 · packet · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review 1 · review 2 · register
2026-09-29 published T-061
, 3.9e-9 above
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed superseded by T-060
Wang, Li after Kleddamag, Levy · Wang Li n11 2026 · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-060
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-06 established T-112
Trump's packing is the only optimal packing of eleven squares, up to symmetry
V3 C2 uniqueness confirmed
2026-10-07 published T-124
Reported non-strict local minima for 178 source configurations
V0 C0 restricted optimality recorded
Daniel after Couzo · Daniel exact and local reports 2026 · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-037 in the results table · The optimality paper · The explainer
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-037 in
results.yaml, line 3260 - Evidence
E-n011-kleddamag-3875-report·E-n011-kleddamag-3875-source-replay·E-n011-kleddamag-3875-native-parent-core- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
global-certificate.json· proofPROOF.md· auditreview-2026-09-22-kleddamag-n11-mathematics.md· proofparent_core.py· auditreview-2026-09-22-native-n11-parent-core.md - Sources
- Kleddamag n11 2026 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/README.md- Artifacts
12 artifacts and controls
resources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/README.mdresources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/kleddamag-11/PROOF.mdresources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/kleddamag-11/ATTRIBUTION.mdresources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/receipts/n11/full-replay/RESULT.jsonresources/web/external-square-certificates-2026-09-22/receipts/n11/independent-audit.jsoncampaign/agent-sessions/session-153-native-full.jsondevtools/verify_kleddamag_n11_native.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-09-22-kleddamag-n11-mathematics.mddocs/project/reviews/review-2026-09-22-native-n11-parent-core.mdtests/test_kleddamag_n11_audit.pytests/test_native_parent_core_receipt.pytests/test_fractional_parent_core.py- Case file
frontier/n-011.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)