n = 288 proved ★ corrects Nagamochi 2005O=
Proven
- new result
- optimal
- exact
Citation record n-288
lowerKarakuş 2026 corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083, T-084)
Bounds
17
- Proved by
- Hiroshi Nagamochi 2005
- Kind
- Nagamochi
- Note
- General closed form: >= min(ceil(sqrt(N)), sqrt(N - 2*floor(sqrt(N)) + 1) + 1).
- Source
- [Nagamochi 2005]
- Evidence
E-nagamochi-lower
The reported value, verified here.
- Corrects
- Nagamochi 2005 (T-007)
- Evidence
E-karakus-strip-lower,E-karakus-strip-measure-interval
0
Solved: the verified bounds meet.
Results in the register
T-007 V0 C1 Nagamochi · 2026-08-31 · 321 cases
for
T-083 V3 C3 Karakuş · 2026-10-02 · 301 cases
for every nonsquare
T-084 V3 C3 Karakuş · 2026-10-02 · 16 cases
for every integer ; are the cases held here
T-085 V3 C3 Karakuş; chelokot · 2026-10-02 · 315 cases
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
upper: replayed here; lower: external proof (read here), audited here
—
not rigid, numerically checked, numerical multiprecision
Evidence: E-translation-escape-not-rigid
Scope
Square 271 of the retained witness (witness id 272) translates 1 along (0, 1) with the packing still valid, so the configuration admits a non-trivial feasible motion; 2 of its 288 squares do. Every constraint is exactly affine in the slide parameter, so the arithmetic carries no linearization error, but the coordinates are the witness's own finite-precision transcription: this settles the retained configuration, not the true optimum. Rigidity and optimality are independent, and this bears only on the former.
6 evidence entries
E-kingbird-upper-register, E-nagamochi-lower, E-basic-grid-upper, E-karakus-strip-lower, E-karakus-strip-measure-interval, E-nagamochi-lemma1-counterexample
- [Kingbird] record catalogue
- [Nagamochi 2005] lower bound proof
- [Friedman DS7] survey
- [Karakuş 2026] lower bound proof
— solved
. Established by Karakuş’s rectangle bound, Hakan Karakuş (2026), which proves again the family that Nagamochi’s general theorem (2005) stated first. General bound: s(N) >= 1/2 + sqrt(N - floor(sqrt(N)) + 1/4).
The packing
The record catalogue does not picture : no arrangement has ever been found that beats the trivial grid, so the grid is still the best known packing. That is a statement about what has been searched, not a proof.
The lower bound
The strongest lower bound independently verified in this record is Karakuş’s general bound, which applies to every nonsquare :
Correction, 2 October 2026. Until that date the verified lower bound here was Nagamochi’s general closed form, , which gives the same value at this and is now recorded as a reported bound. Its published proof rests on Nagamochi’s Lemma 1, which Karakuş showed false; nothing is disproved, and no packing beating it is known (review of 2 October 2026). This register had recorded that proof as verified, its own error, logged as defect D-516.
Source-reported bounds are recorded separately from this independently verified theorem.
Verification Code
The programs behind this case’s verified bounds, by their evidence.
The code column says how the code that ran stands to the code its producer used.
VERIFIERS.md says what each program is and whose it is.
| bound | evidence | run | code | programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verified lower | E-karakus-strip-lower |
a published proof | no code | no verification code |
| verified lower | E-karakus-strip-measure-interval |
audited here | independent | V-check-karakus-strip-measure (first-party) |
| verified upper | E-basic-grid-upper |
replayed here | independent | V-check-basic-bounds (first-party) |